ALL needles are disposed of in a sharps
container, never to be re-used.
It was once a common industry practice to
"disassemble" the needles (remove the needles from each bar),
then throw away just the needles and re-use the needle bars with new
needles soldered on them. Note that this is a dangerous practice and is
also a violation of OSHA standards. We do not do this.
Tubes and grips are immediately placed in
an ultrasonic cleaner, located in the "biohazard room." The
'sonic is filled with a special cleaning solution to maximize
cavitational cleaning action, and run for at least 15 minutes. This process
breaks down and removes contaminated ink from the tubes.
Note the exhaust ventilation fan located
directly above the ultrasonic cleaner. This fan assures all pathogens
vaporized by the ultrasonic process are vented outside of the building and
not re-circulated into the shop. This is an important component of
"negative ventilation" and helps to assure an aseptic
environment is maintained.
After processing by the 'sonic, tools and
equipment are manually scrubbed to further assure all foreign matter is
removed.
Tubes are then placed on a drying rack.
Once dried, they are packaged in
sterilization pouches and...
...placed in the autoclave. Our autoclave
room is physically separated from the biohazard processing room
(ultrasonic cleaner) by a full partition. This eliminates any cross
contamination from our biohazard room into our "clean room."
The autoclave is run for 30 minutes at
275 degrees Fahrenheit, which creates a pressure of 30 PSI. This
effectively kills all microbial life forms and bacterial spores. Note that
this exceeds the State of Hawaii Department of Health tattoo shop
standards for sterilization.
Body piercing tools and supplies are
handled in a similar manner. Needles are disposed of in a sharps container
after use, and new sterile needles are used in all piercings. Tools and
forceps are processed the same as tattooing equipment, with the exception
that they are given a "surgical lubrication" bath to maintain
smooth operation and longevity.